Questionaire Results

What is the main purpose of the cadastral development project?

Country

Document land ownership

Improve land registration to support a land market

Improve land management of land under customary tenure

Improve land valuation and land taxation

Improve land use planning and land management

Improve recording of land users or owners

Others

Africa

Botswana	x	x		x
Egypt			x		x	x	x2
Ghana	x	x	x	x		x
Magdagascar	x			x	x
Morocco, Juridic	x	x	x		x	x
Morocco National	x	x	x		x	x	x
Namibia	x			x	x	x
South Africa	x	x	x		x	x	x5
Swaziland				x	x
Tanzania,Zanzibar	x
Uganda		x		x	x	x

Asia

Bangladesh	x			x	x	x
Bhutan	x					x
Cambodia	x	x				x	x11
China, BaoDing City	x	x	x	x	x	x
China, Xinji City	x	x	x	x	x	x
Indonesia	x	x	x	x	x	x
Jordan		x		x
Korea, South a	x			x	x	x
Korea, South b				x	x	x
Nepal	x			x		x
Nepal, Kathmandu	x	x	x	x	x	x
Philippines	x	x	x	x	x	x	x4
Turkey							x8

Eastern Europe

Latvia	x	x	x	x
Poland	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovakia	x	x		x	x	x
Slovenia		x		x	x
The Czech Republic		x					x7

Latin America

Colombia	x	x		x	x	x
Costa Rica, Guadalupe	x	x	x	x	x	x	x1
Costa Rica, Zapote				x	x	x
Cuba, Ciudad de la Habana	x	x	x	x	x	x	x10
Ecuador					x
El Salvador	x	x	x	x	x	x
Jamaica		x		x	x		x3
Uruguay	x			x	x

1 - To improve the legal transfer and protection of property rights

2 - To develop irrigation systems

3 - To improve management and divestment of government land

4 - To implement the Agrarian Reform Program

5 - To identify state-owned land for redistribution to disadvantage communities

6 - To improve and make the services more flexible towards authorities, economy and private persons

7 - To improve access to cadastral data

8 - To establish a Cadastral Information System. This is a pilot project for establishing a National LIS

9 - To support environmental management

10 - To develop digital cartography for cadastral purposes

11 - To train staff in cadastral skills, modify the land law and the formulation of implementing of ordinances are drafted

12 - Primarily for the Government to allocate land

13 - To modernize the Department of Lands and Survey

14 - Redistribution, restitution

a - Cadastral Division, Bureau of Local Tax Ministry of Home Affairs, Seoul

b - Cadastral Surveying Corporation, Seoul

Which of the following issues are included in your project? The graphical/technical part

Africa	Computerization of land records		Digitization of cadastral maps		Surveying using GPS		Mapping using photogrammetry		Simple mapping based on aerial photos
Botswana	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Egypt	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Ghana	Yes		Yes			No		No	Yes
Jordan	Yes		Yes		Yes			No		No
Madagascar	Yes		Yes			No	Yes		Yes
Morocco (the Juridical Cadastre Project)	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Morocco (the National Cadastre Project)	Yes			No		No	Yes		Yes
Namibia		No		No	Yes		Yes		Yes
South Africa	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes-		Yes
Swaziland	Yes		Yes		Yes			No		No
Tanzania, Zanzibar	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Uganda		No		No		No		No		No

Asia	Computerization of land records		Digitization of cadastral maps		Surveying using GPS		Mapping using photogrammetry		Simple mapping based on aerial photos
Bangladesh	Yes		Yes			No		No		No
Bhutan	Yes		Yes			No		No		No
Cambodia		No	Yes		Yes			No	Yes
China, Bao Ding City	Yes		Yes			No	Yes			No
China, Xinji City	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Indonesia	Yes			No	Yes		Yes	Yes		No
Korea, South^a	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes			No
Korea, South^b	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Nepal, Kathmandu	Yes		Yes			No		No		No
Nepal		No		No	Yes		Yes			No
Philippines	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes

Eastern Europe	Computerization of land records		Digitization of cadastral maps	Surveying using GPS		Mapping using photogram-metry	Simple mapping based on aerial photos
Latvia	Yes		Yes	Yes		Yes	Yes
Poland	Yes		Yes	Yes		Yes	Yes
Slovakia	Yes		Yes	Yes		Yes		No
Slovenia		No	Yes		No	Yes	Yes
The Czech Republic	Yes		Yes	Yes		Yes		No
Turkey	Yes		Yes	Yes		Yes	Yes

Latin America	Computerization of land records	Digitization of cadastral maps		Surveying using GPS		Mapping using photogram-metry		Simple mapping based on aerial photos
Colombia	Yes		No		No		No		No
Costa Rica, Guadalupe	Yes		No	Yes		Yes			No
Costa Rica, Zapote	Yes	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Cuba	Yes		No		No		No	Yes
Ecuador	Yes	Yes		Yes		Yes			No
El Salvador	Yes	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Jamaica	Yes	Yes		Yes			No		No
Uruguay	Yes	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes

Finances and costs/ How is the project financed

Africa	New Legislation		New Organization		Organizational Development		Cooperation with other bodies
Botswana		No		No		No	Yes
Egypt		No		No		No		No
Ghana	Yes		Yes			No	Yes
Jordan	Yes			No	Yes		Yes
Madagascar	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Morocco (the Juridical Cadastre Project)	Yes		Yes		Yes			No
Morocco (the National Cadastre Project)		No		No		No	Yes
Namibia	Yes			No	Yes		Yes
South Africa	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Swaziland		No		No		No	Yes
Tanzania, Zanzibar	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Uganda		No		No		No		No

Asia	New Legislation		New Organization		Organizational Development		Cooperation with other bodies
Bangladesh		No		No		No	Yes
Bhutan		No		No		No		No
Cambodia		No		No		No	Yes
China, Bao Ding City	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
China, Xinji City		No		No		No		No
Indonesia	Yes			No	Yes		Yes
Korea, South^a		No		No		No		No
Korea, South^b		No	Yes			No	Yes
Nepal, Kathmandu	Yes			No		No		No
Nepal		No	Yes		Yes		Yes
Philippines		No		No		No	Yes

Eastern Europe	New Legislation		New Organisation		Organisational Development		Cooperation with other bodies
Latvia	Yes			No	Yes		Yes
Poland		No		No	Yes		Yes
Slovakia	Yes			No		No	Yes
Slovenia	Yes			No		No	Yes
The Czech Republic	Yes		Yes			No		No
Turkey	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes

Latin America	New Legislation		New Organisation		Organisational Development		Cooperation with other bodies
Colombia		No		No		No		No
Costa Rica, Guadalupe		No		No	Yes		Yes
Costa Rica, Zapote		No		No		No	Yes
Cuba	Yes			No		No		No
Ecuador		No		No				No
El Salvador	Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Jamaica			Yes		Yes		Yes
Uruguay		No		No		No	Yes

Africa	Registration of land under customary tenure		Land Reforms			Participation of the people concerned and local administration		Land Use Planning and surveying		Land Valuation
Botswana		No			No		No		No	Yes
Egypt		No			No	Yes			No		No
Ghana	Yes				No	Yes/	No		No	Yes
Jordan		No			No	Yes			No	Yes
Madagascar	Yes				No		No		No	Yes
Morocco (the Juridical Cadastre Project)	Yes			Yes		Yes			No		No
Morocco (the National Cadastre Project)		No		Yes			No	Yes		Yes
Namibia		No			No		No		No		No
South Africa	Yes			Yes		Yes		Yes		Yes
Swaziland		No			No		No		No		No
Tanzania, Zanzibar	Yes				No	Yes			No		No
Uganda		No			No		No		No		No

Asia

Registration of land under customary tenure

Land Reforms

Participation of the people concerned and local administration

Land Use Planning and surveying

Land Valuation

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Yes

Cambodia

Yes

China, Bao Ding City

Yes

China, Xinji City

Yes

Indonesia

Yes

Korea, South^a

Korea, South^b

Nepal, Kathmandu

Yes

Nepal

Yes

Philippines

Yes

Eastern Europe	Registration of land under customary tenure		Land Reforms		Participation of the people concerned and local administration		Land Use Planning and surveying		Land Valuation
Latvia	Yes			No	Yes		Yes		Yes
Poland	Yes			No		No	Yes		Yes
Slovakia		No		No		No	Yes		Yes
Slovenia		No	Yes			No	Yes			No
The Czech Republic		No	Yes			No		No		No
Turkey		No		No		No	Yes			No

Latin America

Registration of land under customary tenure

Land Reforms

Participation of the people concerned and local administration

Land Use Planning and surveying

Land Valuation

Colombia

Yes

Costa Rica, Guadalupe

Yes

Costa Rica, Zapote

Yes

Cuba

Yes

Ecuador

Yes

El Salvador

Yes

Jamaica

Yes

Uruguay

Yes

Africa	Governmental funds in %	Donor organization in % and which organization	Loan from financial institutions in % and which organization	Other financing sources

Botswana	100
Egypt				cooperation between Egypt and USA
Ghana				World Bank through the Technical Services Centre in Ghana.
Jordan	100, the budget of the department
Madagascar	20		80
Morocco (the Juridical Cadastre Project)				financed from the budget of ACFCC*,which is based on revenues from charges of land registration
Morocco (National Project)	30		70, BIRD
Namibia	20	80, Ibis (Danish NGO) and the Ministry of Land , Resettlement and Rehabilitation
South Africa	100
Swaziland	50	50, O.D.A
Tanzania, Zanzibar	15	85, FINNIDA
Uganda

Asia	Governmental funds in %	Donor organisation in % and which organisation	Loan from financial institutions in % and which organisation	Other financing sources

Bangladesh	20	80, Asian Development Bank
Bhutan				100, UNDP/BITS
Cambodia		4 million DM, GTZ German Government	approx 500,000 USD, World Bank
China, Bao Ding City	20			80 levy from users
China, Xinji City	40	60, BITS, Sweden
Indonesia			100, World Bank/AVSAID
Korea, South^a	100
Korea, South^b	No figures presented
Nepal, Kathmandu	100
Nepal	100
Philippines	30	70, BITS, Sweden

Eastern Europe	Governmental funds in %	Donor organisation in % and which organisation	Loan from financial institutions in % and which organisation	Other financing sources

Latvia	67	23, BITS, Sweden	10, World Bank
Poland	100
Slovakia	96,5	3,5, Project PHARE
Slovenia	90, pilot project		10, World Bank
The Czech Republic	100, state budget
Turkey	80			20 international credits

Latin America	Governmental funds in %	Donor organisation in % and which organisation	Loan from financial institutions in % and which organisation	Other financing sources

Colombia	100
Costa Rica, Guadalupe	2,935 million USD	7,623 million USD
Costa Rica, Zapote	100
Cuba	100
Ecuador			100%, BID
El Salvador	20	80 (which organization is not presented)
Jamaica	50	50, United Nations Investment Fund, UNIF
Uruguay	100

Africa	(a)What is the overall turn-over, (b) the time frame for the project?	(a) Any study of expected benefits of the reform?, (b) Benefits related to costs?,(c) The expected cost/benefit ratio?	What will be the cost for the project? (USD)

Botswana	a) - b) -	a) accurate info.and taxation b) improve the revenue base c) 1:3	-
Egypt	a) - b) 15 years, computerize the old system and produce digital maps	a) - b) - c) -	-
Ghana	It was intended for two years, but that had not been possible
Jordan, Amman	a) having very modern and fully computerised department b) 2,5 years for the 1st phase
Madagscar	Long-term	none	10 USD/ha
Morocco (the Juridical Cadastre Project)	a) 100 million USD yearly regarding the 4.000.000 hectares not registered b) -	a) a system answering for ownership, a title deed which is unassailable b) c)-	-20 USD/hectar including cadastral surveying and mapping
Morocco (the National Cadastre Project)	a) 490.000.000 dinars for the remaining 6.400.000 hectares b)	a) none b) - c) -	-8 USD/hectar including cadastral surveying and mapping
Namibia	a) 170 000 USD b) 1 year (1995-1996)	a) Some of the expected benefits will be explained in the final recommendations. Until now only general benefits from other places in the world have been used to convince the Ministry b) The benefits will always relate to the costs, and therefore it forms part of the argumentation. c) We do not know	has not been calculated yet
South Africa	a) b) 5 years	a) to make cadastral and topographical information available more freely and accessible for planning, agriculture reform and housing purposes b) tremendous socio-economic benefits - fairly high costs c) cannot be quantified	-1 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying -0,1 USD/per title including cadastral surveying
Swaziland	a) b) 3 years (1993-1996)	a) Yes, -to improve land management -collection of urban land tax -to improve use of data storage b) not calculated c) not calculated	- 15.00 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping
Tanzania, Zanzibar	a) 2 million USD b) 1991-1995	a) -confirmation of ownership -mortgaging for loans for agriculture and building b) - c) -	impossible to estimate at this stage

Asia	(a)What is the overall turn-over, (b) the time frame for the project?	(a) Any study of expected benefits of the reform?, (b) Benefits related to costs?,(c) The expected cost/benefit ratio?	What will be the cost for the project? (USD)

Bangladesh	a) to modernize our Land Informtion system. b) 2 years
Bhutan	a) - b) -	a) no b)(more is given on the legal aspect rather than on the fiscal) c) not worked out	not applicable
Cambodia	-
China, Bao Ding City	a) - b) 1987-1990 cadastral survey 1991-1995 land valuation and cadastral system	a) the work is not complete b) - c) -	- 50 USD/per parcel excluding cadastral system
China, Xinji City	a) input: 90 sheets 1:1000 topographic maps, 139 sheets 1:500 cadastral maps, establish a multi-purpose cadastral information system b) 3 years	a) - b) - c) -	-53,67 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping and ownership, excluding the cost of the equipment -89,44 USD/per title including the training and software, excluding the cost of the equipment
Indonesia	a) project - 16 million USD, AVD 27 million USD b) 54 years	a) bank documentation not available b) - c) -	has not been calculated yet
Nepal, Kathmandu	a) - b) completion of ten districts in 5 years	a) no b) the graphical and the numerical data acquired will be more accurate and can be used for valuation and taxation c) not calculated	-12,27 USD/per parcel
Nepal	a) - b) -	a) - b) - c) -	-
Philippines	a) - b) -	-	-
Korea, South^a	a) - b) Jan. 1994 - Dec. 1995	a) - b) - c) -	-
Korea, South^b	a) - b) 3 years,1995-1997-the pilot project, will be performed in Changwon city	a) - b) - c) -	-

Eastern Europe	(a)What is the overall turn-over, (b) the time frame for the project?	(a) Any study of expected benefits of the reform?, (b) Benefits related to costs?,(c) The expected cost/benefit ratio?	What will be the cost for the project? (USD)

Latvia	a) - b) 7 years	a) provision of information 1) for real property rights, registration, 2) for real property taxation, 3) for land management b) impossible to forecast c) -	- 135 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping -162 USD/per title including cadastral surveying and mapping
Poland	a) preliminary stage of concept b)	a) uniform land information system b) in the beginning- the costs could be higher than the benefits later- this can be changed c) 1:1	not estimated
Slovakia	a) - b) -	a) - b) - c) -	-33 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping -60 USD/title including cadastral surveying and mapping
Slovenia	a) - b) digitalization of boundaries by year 2000	a) -taxation -land management -market of parcels b) 1/2.5 in 10 years	1.4 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping
The Czech Republic	a) - b) -	a) benefit in improving the access to cadastral data b) - c) -	not estimated
Turkey	a) a frame project b) 10 years	a) -acceleration, productive economy, automation in the field of land registry and cadastre b) decreasing man power and time consuming c) 50%	-20 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping -6 USD/per title including title data inguts

Latin America	(a)What is the overall turn-over, (b) the time frame for the project?	(a) Any study of expected benefits of the reform?, (b) Benefits related to costs?,(c) The expected cost/benefit ratio?	What will be the cost for the project? (USD)

Costa Rica, Guadalupe	a) - b) the whole country in 15 years	a) -to improve property taxation and land rent changes - to serve a large number of purposes; land titling, land consolidation and land reform, nature conservation and land reform, city development and management b) in theory you invest one dollar and obtain four dollar c) 1:4	-52,2 USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping
Costa Rica, Zapote	a) 51000 km² b) 10 years	a) collect land taxes b) after the fourth year the benefit will be 4 USD c) 1:4	-
Cuba	2 years
Ecuador	a) - b) -	a) - b) - c) -	-
El Salvador	a) 20000 km² b) 6 years	a) to improve: -economical aspect of legal cadastre -customers service -service for other purposes than legal cadastre -efficiency of legal cadastre -the quality of data, accuracy -to further improve the private sector b) 30 % c) 1:3	-(66) USD/per parcel including cadastral surveying and mapping
Jamaica	a) b) schedule for full implementation , Jan 1996	a) - b) - c) -	-
Uruguay	a) - b) 5 years	a) - b) c) the expected relation between benefits and costs: 7:1	-10 USD/per parcel excluding cadastral surveying and mapping