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From Linear to Circular: Implementing Digital Product Passports to Enable Data-Driven Circular Lifecycle Transitions in the Built Environment (13725)

Alireza Moghayedi (United Kingdom) and Bankole Awuzie (South Africa)
Dr Alireza Moghayedi
Senior Lecturer
University of the West of England Bristol
Bristol
United Kingdom
 
Corresponding author Dr Alireza Moghayedi (email: alireza.moghayedi[at]uwe.ac.uk)
 

[ abstract ] [ paper ] [ handouts ]

Published on the web n/a
Received 2025-09-16 / Accepted n/a
This paper is one of selection of papers published for the FIG Congress 2026 in Cape Town, South Africa in Cape Town, South Africa and has undergone the FIG Peer Review Process.

FIG Congress 2026 in Cape Town, South Africa
ISBN n/a ISSN 2308-3441
URL n/a

Abstract

The built environment remains a major contributor to global carbon emissions and construction and demolition (C&D) waste, largely due to the dominance of linear lifecycle models and static assessment methods such as cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This paper proposes a comprehensive framework to support the transition toward a circular, cradle-to-cradle lifecycle in built environment projects, centred on the use of Digital Product Passports (DPPs). By analysing the full lifecycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life and beyond, the study maps critical data flows, identifies purpose-driven data types, and classifies the digital tools required for data collection, processing, storage, and sharing. A novel contribution of this work is the integration of emerging technologies, including BIM, IoT, AI, digital twins, robotics, XR, and blockchain, linked to stakeholder roles and lifecycle stages. The resulting framework establishes a closed-loop information system that enables forward and backward feedback loops, enhancing decision-making, traceability, reuse, and circularity. This conceptual study lays the groundwork for implementing DPPs in practice and highlights their potential to engender sustainability outcomes across the built environment.
 
Keywords: Circular Economy; Digital Product Passports; Built Environment; Lifecycle Data Management; Sustainable Construction

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